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Ardennes 1944, le va-tout d'Hitler
Antony Beevor
- Le Livre de Poche
- Ldp Litterature & Documents
- 11 Octobre 2017
- 9782253185994
16 décembre 1944. Hitler, convaincu qu'une contre-offensive éclair pourra faire éclater la coalition anglo-américaine, envoie des forces militaires de grande ampleur sur le front tenu par les Américains dans les Ardennes belges. Froid glacial, pénurie de vivres, massacres de prisonniers, cadavres piégés, représailles contre les civils, combats rapprochés, amputations à la chaîne, snipers, 5e colonne : jusqu'au 4 février 1945, les Ardennes sont le théâtre d'une guerre totale. 80 000 soldats américains hors de combat, autant du côté allemand. Hitler a joué son va-tout et perdu.
Une fois de plus, Antony Beevor excelle dans l'alternance des points de vue - politique, stratégique, tactique et individuel. Nourri d'une documentation impressionnante, il nous fait vivre cette lutte à mort avec l'empathie dépourvue de jugement moral qui est sa marque de fabrique. Le spécialiste de la Seconde Guerre mondiale rend à cette bataille sa juste place dans l'histoire terrible du conflit. -
Presents a single-volume history of the world's largest conflict, from Manchuria in 1939 to the Soviet invasion of northern China six years later, describing the human drama of soldiers, civilians, and political leaders.
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From the bestselling author of Stalingrad , Berlin and D-Day , Antony Beevor's Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble tells the story of the German's ill-fated final stand. On 16 December, 1944, Hitler launched his 'last gamble' in the snow-covered forests and gorges of the Ardennes. He believed he could split the Allies by driving all the way to Antwerp, then force the Canadians and the British out of the war. Although his generals were doubtful of success, younger officers and NCOs were desperate to believe that their homes and families could be saved from the vengeful Red Army approaching from the east. Many were exultant at the prospect of striking back. The Ardennes offensive, with more than a million men involved, became the greatest battle of the war in western Europe. American troops, taken by surprise, found themselves fighting two panzer armies. Belgian civilians fled, justifiably afraid of German revenge. Panic spread even to Paris. While many American soldiers fled or surrendered, others held on heroically, creating breakwaters which slowed the German advance. The harsh winter conditions and the savagery of the battle became comparable to the eastern front. And after massacres by the Waffen-SS, even American generals approved when their men shot down surrendering Germans. The Ardennes was the battle which finally broke the back of the Wehrmacht.
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Jeune et belle comédienne de théâtre, Olga Tchekhova, la nièce d'Anton Tchekhov, eut un destin aussi énigmatique qu'exceptionnel. En 1920, fuyant la misère et les persécutions communistes avec pour tout bagage une bague en diamant, elle quitte la Russie et se réfugie en Allemagne, où le prestige de son nom lui ouvre bien des portes. Un rôle de figurante dans un film muet aux studios de Babelsberg, puis un autre, et la voilà lancée. Actrice de talent, belle, distinguée, elle ne tarde pas à devenir une star du cinéma allemand des années trente, l'actrice préférée de Hitler. Elle est aussi pragmatique, et ce pragmatisme l'amène très vite à fréquenter les plus hauts dirigeants nazis, fascinés par le cinéma et les arts du spectacle en général.
Son frère Lev Knipper, un ancien officier russe blanc, l'a accompagnée en Allemagne, mais lors d'un séjour en URSS en 1921, le piège s'est refermé sur lui. Forcé de devenir un informateur de la Guépéou, il a été renvoyé en Allemagne par ses agents traitants avec pour mission d'être l'oeil de Moscou auprès de la communauté russe émigrée de Berlin. Quant à sa soeur, la belle Olga, ses hautes relations en feront plus tard une recrue de choix. En pleine Seconde Guerre mondiale, les services secrets russes échafaudent même des plans pour faire de la soeur et du frère des kamikazes au coeur du régime nazi.
Le Mystère Olga Tchekhova est la saga dramatique d'une famille prise entre les deux feux totalitaires du XXe siècle, pour qui jouer la comédie n'est pas seulement une activité professionnelle, mais aussi une question de survie. Courage et lâcheté, idéalisme et opportunisme s'affrontent constamment dans ce récit, souvent dans le coeur même des protagonistes.
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@2@@20@Acclaimed historian and best-selling author Antony Beevor vividly brings to life the epic struggles that took place in Second World War Crete - reissued with a new introduction.@21@@3@@2@@20@'The best book we have got on Crete' @18@Observer@19@@21@@3@@2@The Germans expected their airborne attack on Crete in 1941 - a unique event in the history of warfare - to be a textbook victory based on tactical surprise. They had no idea that the British, using Ultra intercepts, knew their plans and had laid a carefully-planned trap. It should have been the first German defeat of the war, but a fatal misunderstanding turned the battle round. Nor did the conflict end there. Ferocious Cretan freedom fighters mounted a heroic resistance, aided by a dramatic cast of British officers from Special Operations Executive.@3@
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The Sunday Times #1 Bestseller The great airborne battle for the bridges in 1944 by Britain's Number One bestselling historian and author of the classic Stalingrad ' Our greatest chronicler of the Second World War . . . his fans will love it ' - Robert Fox, Evening Standard 'The eye for telling detail which we have come to expect from Antony Beevor. . . this time, though, he turns his brilliance as a military historian to a subject not just of defeat, but dunderhead stupidity' Daily Mail On 17 September 1944, General Kurt Student, the founder of Nazi Germany's parachute forces, heard the growing roar of aeroplane engines. He went out on to his balcony above the flat landscape of southern Holland to watch the air armada of Dakotas and gliders carrying the British 1st Airborne and the American 101st and 82nd Airborne divisions. He gazed up in envy at this massive demonstration of paratroop power. Operation Market Garden, the plan to end the war by capturing the bridges leading to the Lower Rhine and beyond, was a bold concept: the Americans thought it unusually bold for Field Marshal Montgomery. But could it ever have worked? The cost of failure was horrendous, above all for the Dutch, who risked everything to help. German reprisals were pitiless and cruel, and lasted until the end of the war. The British fascination with heroic failure has clouded the story of Arnhem in myths. Antony Beevor, using often overlooked sources from Dutch, British, American, Polish and German archives, has reconstructed the terrible reality of the fighting, which General Student himself called 'The Last German Victory'. Yet this book, written in Beevor's inimitable and gripping narrative style, is about much more than a single, dramatic battle. It looks into the very heart of war. ' In Beevor's hands, Arnhem becomes a study of national character ' - Ben Macintyre, The Times ' Superb book, tirelessly researched and beautifully written ' - Saul David, Daily Telegraph ' Complete mastery of both the story and the sources ' - Keith Lowe, Literary Review ' Another masterwork from the most feted military historian of our time ' - Jay Elwes, Prospect Magazine ' The analysis he has produced of the disaster is forensic ' - Giles Milton, Sunday Times ' He is a master of his craft . . . we have here a definitive account ' - Piers Paul Read, The Tablet